Implementors should be aware that Internet protocol standards are occasionally updated. These references are current as of this writing, but a cautious implementor will always check a recent version of the RFC index to ensure that an RFC has not been updated or superseded by another, more recent RFC. Reference [INTRO:6] explains various ways to obtain a current RFC index.
APPL:1. Croft, B., and J. Gilmore, "Bootstrap Protocol (BOOTP)", RFC 951, Stanford University, Sun Microsystems, September 1985. APPL:2. Alexander, S., and R. Droms, "DHCP Options and BOOTP Vendor Extensions", RFC 1533, Lachman Technology, Inc., Bucknell University, October 1993. APPL:3. Wimer, W., "Clarifications and Extensions for the Bootstrap Protocol", RFC 1542, Carnegie Mellon University, October 1993. ARCH:1. DDN Protocol Handbook, NIC-50004, NIC-50005, NIC-50006 (three volumes), DDN Network Information Center, SRI International, Menlo Park, California, USA, December 1985. ARCH:2. V. Cerf and R. Kahn, "A Protocol for Packet Network Intercommunication", IEEE Transactions on Communication, May 1974. Also included in [ARCH:1]. ARCH:3. J. Postel, C. Sunshine, and D. Cohen, "The ARPA Internet Protocol", Computer Networks, volume 5, number 4, July 1981. Also included in [ARCH:1]. ARCH:4. B. Leiner, J. Postel, R. Cole, and D. Mills, :The DARPA Internet Protocol Suite", Proceedings of INFOCOM '85, IEEE, Washington, DC, March 1985. Also in: IEEE Communications Magazine, March 1985. Also available from the Information Sciences Institute, University of Southern California as Technical Report ISI-RS-85-153. ARCH:5. D. Comer, "Internetworking With TCP/IP Volume 1: Principles, Protocols, and Architecture", Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1991. ARCH:6. W. Stallings, "Handbook of Computer-Communications Standards Volume 3: The TCP/IP Protocol Suite", Macmillan, New York, NY, 1990. ARCH:7. Postel, J., "Internet Official Protocol Standards", STD 1, RFC 1780, Internet Architecture Board, March 1995. ARCH:8. Information processing systems - Open Systems Interconnection - Basic Reference Model, ISO 7489, International Standards Organization, 1984. ARCH:9 R. Braden, J. Postel, Y. Rekhter, "Internet Architecture Extensions for Shared Media", 05/20/1994 FORWARD:1. IETF CIP Working Group (C. Topolcic, Editor), "Experimental Internet Stream Protocol", Version 2 (ST-II), RFC 1190, October 1990. FORWARD:2. Mankin, A., and K. Ramakrishnan, Editors, "Gateway Congestion Control Survey", RFC 1254, MITRE, Digital Equipment Corporation, August 1991. FORWARD:3. J. Nagle, "On Packet Switches with Infinite Storage", IEEE Transactions on Communications, volume COM-35, number 4, April 1987. FORWARD:4. R. Jain, K. Ramakrishnan, and D. Chiu, "Congestion Avoidance in Computer Networks With a Connectionless Network Layer", Technical Report DEC-TR-506, Digital Equipment Corporation. FORWARD:5. V. Jacobson, "Congestion Avoidance and Control", Proceedings of SIGCOMM '88, Association for Computing Machinery, August 1988. FORWARD:6. W. Barns, "Precedence and Priority Access Implementation for Department of Defense Data Networks", Technical Report MTR- 91W00029, The Mitre Corporation, McLean, Virginia, USA, July 1991. FORWARD:7 Fang, Chen, Hutchins, "Simulation Results of TCP Performance over ATM with and without Flow Control", presentation to the ATM Forum, November 15, 1993. FORWARD:8 V. Paxson, S. Floyd "Wide Area Traffic: the Failure of Poisson Modeling", short version in SIGCOMM '94. FORWARD:9 Leland, Taqqu, Willinger and Wilson, "On the Self-Similar Nature of Ethernet Traffic", Proceedings of SIGCOMM '93, September, 1993. FORWARD:10 S. Keshav "A Control Theoretic Approach to Flow Control", SIGCOMM 91, pages 3-16 FORWARD:11 K.K. Ramakrishnan and R. Jain, "A Binary Feedback Scheme for Congestion Avoidance in Computer Networks", ACM Transactions of Computer Systems, volume 8, number 2, 1980. FORWARD:12 H. Kanakia, P. Mishara, and A. Reibman]. "An adaptive congestion control scheme for real-time packet video transport", In Proceedings of ACM SIGCOMM 1994, pages 20-31, San Francisco, California, September 1993. FORWARD:13 A. Demers, S. Keshav, S. Shenker, "Analysis and Simulation of a Fair Queuing Algorithm", 93 pages 1-12 FORWARD:14 Clark, D., Shenker, S., and L. Zhang, "Supporting Real-Time Applications in an Integrated Services Packet Network: Architecture and Mechanism", 92 pages 14-26 INTERNET:1. Postel, J., "Internet Protocol", STD 5, RFC 791, USC/Information Sciences Institute, September 1981. INTERNET:2. Mogul, J., and J. Postel, "Internet Standard Subnetting Procedure", STD 5, RFC 950, Stanford, USC/Information Sciences Institute, August 1985. INTERNET:3. Mogul, J., "Broadcasting Internet Datagrams in the Presence of Subnets", STD 5, RFC 922, Stanford University, October 1984. INTERNET:4. Deering, S., "Host Extensions for IP Multicasting", STD 5, RFC 1112, Stanford University, August 1989. INTERNET:5. Kent, S., "U.S. Department of Defense Security Options for the Internet Protocol", RFC 1108, BBN Communications, November 1991. INTERNET:6. Braden, R., Borman, D., and C. Partridge, "Computing the Internet Checksum", RFC 1071, USC/Information Sciences Institute, Cray Research, BBN Communications, September 1988. INTERNET:7. Mallory T., and A. Kullberg, "Incremental Updating of the Internet Checksum", RFC 1141, BBN Communications, January 1990. INTERNET:8. Postel, J., "Internet Control Message Protocol", STD 5, RFC 792, USC/Information Sciences Institute, September 1981. INTERNET:9. A. Mankin, G. Hollingsworth, G. Reichlen, K. Thompson, R. Wilder, and R. Zahavi, "Evaluation of Internet Performance - FY89", Technical Report MTR-89W00216, MITRE Corporation, February, 1990. INTERNET:10. G. Finn, A "Connectionless Congestion Control Algorithm", Computer Communications Review, volume 19, number 5, Association for Computing Machinery, October 1989. INTERNET:11. Prue, W., and J. Postel, "The Source Quench Introduced Delay (SQuID)", RFC 1016, USC/Information Sciences Institute, August 1987. INTERNET:12. McKenzie, A., "Some comments on SQuID", RFC 1018, BBN Labs, August 1987. INTERNET:13. Deering, S., "ICMP Router Discovery Messages", RFC 1256, Xerox PARC, September 1991. INTERNET:14. Mogul J., and S. Deering, "Path MTU Discovery", RFC 1191, DECWRL, Stanford University, November 1990. INTERNET:15 Fuller, V., Li, T., Yu, J., and K. Varadhan, "Classless Inter- Domain Routing (CIDR): an Address Assignment and Aggregation Strategy" RFC 1519, BARRNet, cisco, Merit, OARnet, September 1993. INTERNET:16 St. Johns, M., "Draft Revised IP Security Option", RFC 1038, IETF, January 1988. INTERNET:17 Prue, W., and J. Postel, "Queuing Algorithm to Provide Type- of-service For IP Links", RFC 1046, USC/Information Sciences Institute, February 1988. INTERNET:18 Postel, J., "Address Mappings", RFC 796, USC/Information Sciences Institute, September 1981. INTRO:1. Braden, R., and J. Postel, "Requirements for Internet Gateways", STD 4, RFC 1009, USC/Information Sciences Institute, June 1987. INTRO:2. Internet Engineering Task Force (R. Braden, Editor), "Requirements for Internet Hosts - Communication Layers", STD 3, RFC 1122, USC/Information Sciences Institute, October 1989. INTRO:3. Internet Engineering Task Force (R. Braden, Editor), "Requirements for Internet Hosts - Application and Support", STD 3, RFC 1123, USC/Information Sciences Institute, October 1989. INTRO:4. Clark, D., "Modularity and Efficiency in Protocol Implementations", RFC 817, MIT Laboratory for Computer Science, July 1982. INTRO:5. Clark, D., "The Structuring of Systems Using Upcalls", Proceedings of 10th ACM SOSP, December 1985. INTRO:6. Jacobsen, O., and J. Postel, "Protocol Document Order Information", RFC 980, SRI, USC/Information Sciences Institute, March 1986. INTRO:7. Reynolds, J., and J. Postel, "Assigned Numbers", STD 2, RFC 1700, USC/Information Sciences Institute, October 1994. This document is periodically updated and reissued with a new number. It is wise to verify occasionally that the version you have is still current. INTRO:8. DoD Trusted Computer System Evaluation Criteria, DoD publication 5200.28-STD, U.S. Department of Defense, December 1985. INTRO:9 Malkin, G., and T. LaQuey Parker, Editors, "Internet Users' Glossary", FYI 18, RFC 1392, Xylogics, Inc., UTexas, January 1993. LINK:1. Leffler, S., and M. Karels, "Trailer Encapsulations", RFC 893, University of California at Berkeley, April 1984. LINK:2 Simpson, W., "The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)", STD 51, RFC 1661, Daydreamer July 1994. LINK:3 McGregor, G., "The PPP Internet Protocol Control Protocol (IPCP)", RFC 1332, Merit May 1992. LINK:4 Lloyd, B., and W. Simpson, "PPP Authentication Protocols", RFC 1334, L&A, Daydreamer, May 1992. LINK:5 Simpson, W., "PPP Link Quality Monitoring", RFC 1333, Daydreamer, May 1992. MGT:1. Rose, M., and K. McCloghrie, "Structure and Identification of Management Information of TCP/IP-based Internets", STD 16, RFC 1155, Performance Systems International, Hughes LAN Systems, May 1990. MGT:2. McCloghrie, K., and M. Rose (Editors), "Management Information Base of TCP/IP-Based Internets: MIB-II", STD 16, RFC 1213, Hughes LAN Systems, Inc., Performance Systems International, March 1991. MGT:3. Case, J., Fedor, M., Schoffstall, M., and J. Davin, "Simple Network Management Protocol", STD 15, RFC 1157, SNMP Research, Performance Systems International, MIT Laboratory for Computer Science, May 1990. MGT:4. Rose, M., and K. McCloghrie (Editors), "Towards Concise MIB Definitions", STD 16, RFC 1212, Performance Systems International, Hughes LAN Systems, March 1991. MGT:5. Steinberg, L., "Techniques for Managing Asynchronously Generated Alerts", RFC 1224, IBM Corporation, May 1991. MGT:6. Kastenholz, F., "Definitions of Managed Objects for the Ethernet-like Interface Types", RFC 1398, FTP Software, Inc., January 1993. MGT:7. McCloghrie, K., and R. Fox "IEEE 802.4 Token Bus MIB", RFC 1230, Hughes LAN Systems, Inc., Synoptics, Inc., May 1991. MGT:8. McCloghrie, K., Fox R., and E. Decker, "IEEE 802.5 Token Ring MIB", RFC 1231, Hughes LAN Systems, Inc., Synoptics, Inc., cisco Systems, Inc., February 1993. MGT:9. Case, J., and A. Rijsinghani, "FDDI Management Information Base", RFC 1512, The University of Tennesse and SNMP Research, Digital Equipment Corporation, September 1993. MGT:10. Stewart, B., Editor "Definitions of Managed Objects for RS-232- like Hardware Devices", RFC 1317, Xyplex, Inc., April 1992. MGT:11. Kastenholz, F., "Definitions of Managed Objects for the Link Control Protocol of the Point-to-Point Protocol", RFC 1471, FTP Software, Inc., June 1992. MGT:12. Kastenholz, F., "The Definitions of Managed Objects for the Security Protocols of the Point-to-Point Protocol", RFC 1472, FTP Software, Inc., June 1992. MGT:13. Kastenholz, F., "The Definitions of Managed Objects for the IP Network Control Protocol of the Point-to-Point Protocol", RFC 1473, FTP Software, Inc., June 1992. MGT:14. Baker, F., and R. Coltun, "OSPF Version 2 Management Information Base", RFC 1253, ACC, Computer Science Center, August 1991. MGT:15. Willis, S., and J. Burruss, "Definitions of Managed Objects for the Border Gateway Protocol (Version 3)", RFC 1269, Wellfleet Communications Inc., October 1991. MGT:16. Baker, F., and J. Watt, "Definitions of Managed Objects for the DS1 and E1 Interface Types", RFC 1406, Advanced Computer Communications, Newbridge Networks Corporation, January 1993. MGT:17. Cox, T., and K. Tesink, Editors "Definitions of Managed Objects for the DS3/E3 Interface Types", RFC 1407, Bell Communications Research, January 1993. MGT:18. McCloghrie, K., "Extensions to the Generic-Interface MIB", RFC 1229, Hughes LAN Systems, August 1992. MGT:19. Cox, T., and K. Tesink, "Definitions of Managed Objects for the SIP Interface Type", RFC 1304, Bell Communications Research, February 1992. MGT:20 Baker, F., "IP Forwarding Table MIB", RFC 1354, ACC, July 1992. MGT:21. Malkin, G., and F. Baker, "RIP Version 2 MIB Extension", RFC 1724, Xylogics, Inc., Cisco Systems, November 1994 MGT:22. Throop, D., "SNMP MIB Extension for the X.25 Packet Layer", RFC 1382, Data General Corporation, November 1992. MGT:23. Throop, D., and F. Baker, "SNMP MIB Extension for X.25 LAPB", RFC 1381, Data General Corporation, ACC, November 1992. MGT:24. Throop, D., and F. Baker, "SNMP MIB Extension for MultiProtocol Interconnect over X.25", RFC 1461, Data General Corporation, May 1993. MGT:25. Rose, M., "SNMP over OSI", RFC 1418, Dover Beach Consulting, Inc., March 1993. MGT:26. Minshall, G., and M. Ritter, "SNMP over AppleTalk", RFC 1419, Novell, Inc., Apple Computer, Inc., March 1993. MGT:27. Bostock, S., "SNMP over IPX", RFC 1420, Novell, Inc., March 1993. MGT:28. Schoffstall, M., Davin, C., Fedor, M., and J. Case, "SNMP over Ethernet", RFC 1089, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, MIT Laboratory for Computer Science, NYSERNet, Inc., University of Tennessee at Knoxville, February 1989. MGT:29. Case, J., "FDDI Management Information Base", RFC 1285, SNMP Research, Incorporated, January 1992. OPER:1. Nagle, J., "Congestion Control in IP/TCP Internetworks", RFC 896, FACC, January 1984. OPER:2. Sollins, K., "TFTP Protocol (revision 2)", RFC 1350, MIT, July 1992. ROUTE:1. Moy, J., "OSPF Version 2", RFC 1583, Proteon, March 1994. ROUTE:2. Callon, R., "Use of OSI IS-IS for Routing in TCP/IP and Dual Environments", RFC 1195, DEC, December 1990. ROUTE:3. Hedrick, C., "Routing Information Protocol", RFC 1058, Rutgers University, June 1988. ROUTE:4. Lougheed, K., and Y. Rekhter, "A Border Gateway Protocol 3 (BGP-3)", RFC 1267, cisco, T.J. Watson Research Center, IBM Corp., October 1991. ROUTE:5. Gross, P, and Y. Rekhter, "Application of the Border Gateway Protocol in the Internet", RFC 1772, T.J. Watson Research Center, IBM Corp., MCI, March 1995. ROUTE:6. Mills, D., "Exterior Gateway Protocol Formal Specification", RFC 904, UDEL, April 1984. ROUTE:7. Rosen, E., "Exterior Gateway Protocol (EGP)", RFC 827, BBN, October 1982. ROUTE:8. Seamonson, L, and E. Rosen, "STUB" "Exterior Gateway Protocol", RFC 888, BBN, January 1984. ROUTE:9. Waitzman, D., Partridge, C., and S. Deering, "Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol", RFC 1075, BBN, Stanford, November 1988. ROUTE:10. Deering, S., Multicast Routing in Internetworks and Extended LANs, Proceedings of '88, Association for Computing Machinery, August 1988. ROUTE:11. Almquist, P., "Type of Service in the Internet Protocol Suite", RFC 1349, Consultant, July 1992. ROUTE:12. Rekhter, Y., "Experience with the BGP Protocol", RFC 1266, T.J. Watson Research Center, IBM Corp., October 1991. ROUTE:13. Rekhter, Y., "BGP Protocol Analysis", RFC 1265, T.J. Watson Research Center, IBM Corp., October 1991. TRANS:1. Postel, J., "User Datagram Protocol", STD 6, RFC 768, USC/Information Sciences Institute, August 1980. TRANS:2. Postel, J., "Transmission Control Protocol", STD 7, RFC 793, USC/Information Sciences Institute, September 1981.